It does not seem to me to be a coincidence that arguably the
best situation comedy episode ever written is also, structurally, the simplest.
(It is also not a coincidence that I am disproportionately
partial to simplicity in my creative preferences, leaning strongly towards Hank
Williams’ “Three chords and the truth” over the studied obscurities of Bob
Dylan and Paul Simon.)
Imagine a swinging door – it swings one way, and then the
other. That’s the structure of David
Lloyd’s highly acclaimed Mary Tyler Moore
Show episode “Chuckles Bites The Dust.”
A 26-minute episode.
No circuitous twists and turns.
It simply swings in one direction; and then, it’s the opposite.
In short: Mary
berates her workmates for joking about the death of colleague. Then, at the colleague’s funeral, with her
workmates appropriately solemn, Mary herself
explodes in uncontrollable laughter.
You see what David Lloyd did there? Totally simple. The story goes one way; and then, it’s the
opposite. Nothing to it.
Other than impeccable execution.
The “Chuckles” episode brought together three of David
Lloyd’s inestimable strengths: lean and
mean construction, superior joke writing, and a mischievous penchant for the
darker corners of comedy. Together, they
produced a classic episode. Only one
person could have written it as well.
But that does not mean there aren’t lessons we can all learn from it.
In broad outline:
When a station WJM
colleague, “Chuckles the Clown”, is killed in a bizarre accident – grand
marshaling a circus parade attired as one of comic characters, “Peter Peanut”,
an elephant, presumably mistaking him for an actual peanut, “shells” Chuckles, and he dies.
Though it is obviously a horrible situation – make that a hilarious situation with a horrible outcome – the office comes alive with a
barrage of “ gallows humor”, relating the specifics of the victim to the
unusual manner in which he “went” – “He could have gone as ‘Billy Banana’ and
had a gorilla peel him to
death.”
When Mary objects to her co-workers’ lack of respect for the
deceased, her boss Lou explains to her that death is so scarily unfathomable,
people need humor to serve as a comforting safety valve for their emotions.
But Mary will have none of it. Death, she insists, is no laughing matter,
and that’s that.
Then, however, at the funeral, as the minister’s eulogy tries
to glean meaningful significance out of Chuckles’ characters’ pre-adolescent antics
– referencing Mr. Fee-fi-fo’s memorable catchphrase, “I hurt my foo-foo!” and
Chuckles’ show-closing mantra, “A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer
down your pants”, Mary gradually becomes – with apologies – unmoored – struggling
desperately to stifle her escalating giggles, until she can no longer control herself,
and, to the shock and horror her workmates, she bursts out in entirely
inappropriate laughter.
When the minister tells her that her laughter is in totally
keeping with his legacy and encourages her to “Laugh…Laugh for Chuckles”, Mary “buttons”
the situation comedically by breaking down completely and crying her eyes out.
(A parenthetical though, I think, interesting note with
mildly ironic overtones: Mary’s regular director, the
incomparable Jay Sandrich, refused to direct the “Chuckles” episode for the
same reason Mary berated her workmates – he thought it was in terrible taste.)
Elements of the episode’s success and is its much-deserved
classic status? The “on the money” jokes
helped a lot. Augmented by the generically
funny situation – not the death, but the specific manner in which it
happened. Immeasurably helpful too, is
Mary’s incomparable performance. (Mary
Tyler Moore’s background as a dancer cannot be underestimated as a significant
contributor to her impeccable comic timing.)
The “taste issue” itself is a plus. Thought the episode skates “this close” to censorable
morbidity, “dangerous” comedy is quite often the funniest. However, in its masterful execution
buttressed by the psychological reality that sometimes despite the
circumstances you really do need to laugh
(or you may “go off” at an embarrassingly inappropriate moment) – “Chuckles
Bites The Dust” steers respectably clear of moral objectionabililty. (Unless you’re Jay Sandrich.)
Still, bottom line in explaining why it worked is the
simplicity of its construction. Mary
assails her workmates for laughing, and then later, she does the same thing,
or, arguably, worse.
That’s the story. No
credulity-testing stretches. No
escalating comedic complications.
Just simple.
First “A.” Leading
inevitably – and hilariously – to “B.”
It’s so simple, in
fact, you might say that it virtually writes itself.
Please trust me on this:
Nothing writes
itself.
But you’ve got the recipe laid out. A generically funny premise with a credible
psychological underpinning, superior joke writing and, most significantly for
me, a Ginsu-knife sharp and simple story
construction.
There you have it.
Now get to work.
I think "superior joke writing" might be the operative phrase in this piece...
ReplyDeleteYou can learn structure, you can even learn joke writing, but "superior" joke writing? That's what elevates the David Lloyds from the rest of us.
Great recipe! Cheers.
ReplyDeleteEarl, you're not giving yourself credit for the dead goldfish episode of 'The Cosby Show", which had the idea that Cliff Huxtable felt his daughter needed to have a funeral for her dead goldfish to get over her feelings of loss. He forced the family to dress up and participate, then the the brother and sisters were making fun of it during the "ceremony", and in the end the end Rudy didn't seem to care one way or another. Very funny. Actually, it showed that writing great jokes in a family comedy can actually be harder than when you have all adults.
ReplyDelete