During the Cold War,
a comedian told this joke on The Ed
Sullivan Show, premised on the deadly competition between the United States
and the Soviet Union.
The Russians were kicking our butts in the “Space Race”,
rocketing monkeys into the stratosphere and being an estimated two years ahead of
us in their development. At the same
time, there was serious concern about Soviet spies pilfering our secrets.
The comedian’s joke on the subject:
“The Russians are stealing our secrets? I say, ‘Let
‘em.’ Then they’ll be two years behind.”
Without embarrassingly overhyping myself, I believe I could
definitely teach writers how to write successful comedy for 1989.
Then they’d be
twenty-six years behind.
Why, he inquired redundantly, would they ever want that?
I agree there is a teachable common denominator to good
comedy. It has to be truthful and it has
to be funny. The problem is, the
essential nature of what those words are describing has changed.
A startling “Truth” of the past is now thuddingly “Duh!” And as hard as I try – and I recently watched
two Inside Amy Schumer episodes and
one Hannibal Buress and laughed at none of them – although I have always taken
pride in “getting”, I sadly do not “get” comedy today.
Because it has changed.
(And I haven’t. Which I shall
rationalize shortly.)
Today’s comedy is fundamentally different. Notice that I am not saying “worse” –
paraphrasing ventriloquist Senor Wences, “For you, hilarious; for me, “I don’t
get it.” – it is simply and essentially different. “DNA-caliber” different. Not just the externals.
I was unaware that innate responses to things could
mutate. Sneezing is the same – you smell pepper, you sneeze. There is also a reliability to your reaction
to pulchritude.
But…
What you laugh at continually varies.
Why? Because of an incompatibly
altered sensibility, some rearrangement in the processing system making current
comedy indecipherable to an “Old Brain” and the comedy of the past
incomprehensible to a new one. (That’s
why I can’t change. You can only have
one brain.)
What exactly is different?
Everything.
The distinct use of language. The speeded-up thinking process, the
reflexive leaps in understanding. What
is considered a joke versus what is perceived as “too jokey.” What’s surprising – and therefore laugh
inducing – and what isn’t. The comedic
“engines” underlying the storytelling.
All of them…
Not the same.
A random example.
This one goes back a ways, but it is illustrative.
I refer you to a classically constructed episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show entitled “That’s
My Boy???”, considered exceptional, as it kicked off the “Van Dyke” show’s third
season.
Rob and Laura Petrie bring home their newborn son Richie from
the hospital. Due to an escalation of
evidence, from “because he didn’t look the same in the crib” to the fact that
flowers, intended for the “Peters”, had been mistakenly delivered to the “Petries”,
hyper-anxious new mother Laura becomes convinced that the hospital has given
them the wrong baby. Laura badgers Rob into
contacting the Peters so they can ameliorate the mix-up, and in episode’s
payoff, the Peters come over to the Petries’ house, and they’re black.
Focus exclusively on the issue of “generic comedy.” (This was 1963. “Civil rights” was still on the horizon.) From the unilateral perspective of generic
comedy, with its impeccable structure – its believable (for its era) premise,
its accumulating complications, and its climactic – you did not see it coming –
resolution…
You could teach “That’s My Boy???” in a comedy writing
class.
Not anymore.
“So they’re African-American. What’s funny about that?”
Today, nothing. It
may even feel condescending. But back
then, it was explosively “through the roof.”
If I were in contact with Lorne Michaels, who has presided
over an evolution in comedy ranging from “The Coneheads” to “What are yew doing here!?!”, the question I would
ask him – after “Why I haven’t heard from you for forty years?” – would be, “How
can you, a seventy-year old man, continue to evaluate ‘What’s funny?’”
To paraphrase Butch Cassidy:
“I can’t do
that. Can you do that? How can he do that?”
That’s why I don’t teach comedy writing.
What helpful advice could I give them other than “Keep doing
it”?
Which I can tell them right here.
Everything else would put them twenty-six years behind.
Or, possibly,
Even further.
Great article....thanks
ReplyDeleteEarl...I hate so much to say this, but I think you have the plot of that DVD episode slightly wrong: it's Rob who becomes convinced the baby has been swapped. Laura is going along perfectly happy, while Rob becomes more and more obsessed with his theory.
ReplyDeleteThat said, it's worth noting that the DICK VAN DYKE SHOW still entertains audiences today. Last year, Ken Levine conducted a poll on his blog, and it was voted the best sitcom of all time (personally, I voted for YES, MINISTER, which was not only brilliantly written and acted and outrageously funny but *also* changed how an entire nation understood the inner workings of its government). People still laugh at the Marx Brothers, Buster Keaton, Abbott and Costello, the Carol Burnett Show skits (people watch today the same movies Burnett and crew made fun of then - and still laugh at their spoofs), and much else from the history of TV and film. *Topical* humor dates badly, which is why the DICK VAN DYKE SHOW is still funny (even if the punchline in your episode is no longer the shock it was, the build-up of watching Rob get more and more anxious as Laura bonds with the baby still works, as does the tag), but ALL IN THE FAMILY or MAUDE probably don't.
In the era that produces TRANSPARENT, I find it hard to believe you couldn't write *a* successful character-based 30-minute show. You have often written that one of your recurring themes is the fish-out-of-water. In what era is that not relevant?
wg
I'm not in show business and I'm not a writer but I'm a pretty good amateur musician and I think of all the musicians I know who were classically trained that later go into different genres. There isn't much that changes styles as fast as music. Learning the classics and using classical teaching methods is still respected as a way to learn music in the first place. It doesn't mean you're going to be a classical musician the rest of your life but it's a great jumping off place.
ReplyDeleteStudying Bach can still teach you a lot about how to change keys gracefully. And listen to Oscar Peterson in jazz and just imagine how long he practiced his two-octave scales.
I think you'd make a good teacher, Earl. You would teach more than just how to tell a joke.