Something like once a year – not unlike jury duty – members
of the Writers Guild are called and –
not ordered exactly – but are
energetically encouraged to volunteer
their services for “Credits Arbitration.”
Explanation:
There are times when writers are called upon to rewrite the
submissions of their predecessors, leading to disputes concerning the appropriate
allocation of the writing credits – whose consequences involve, not only
providing the writer the credit they justifiably deserve, but also – in terms
of subsequent royalties and possible profit participation down the line –
money.
Credits matter.
is what I’m saying.
The way the arbitration process functions is that three
arbitrators (or is it “arbiters”?) are provided the material in dispute, and, following
clearly delineated guidelines in the “Credits Manual”, they are required to
decide the allocation of the writing credits.
It is hoped that the arbitrators will reach a unanimous
decision. If they don’t, the arbitration’s
“Consultant” – who is also a writer –
sets up an obligatory teleconference among the three anonymous arbitrators – they
are identified only by number – in hopes that, through a “voice-to-voice… to
voice” discussion, a unanimous determination can ultimately be achieved.
Arbitration duties are not entirely without
compensation. Along with the (often
mountain of) the material that must be read – arbitrators also receive an
appreciative package of M & M’s.
I hate the entire obligation.
Beginning with the fact that it’s an obligation. When I was a kid, I would often complain, “I
hate ‘haftas!’” (As in, you “hafta” do something.) Over they decades, I have determinedly held
firm to that dictum. As with a mind, a
negative attitude is a terrible thing to waste.
But of course, there is much more I don’t like about
arbitration. To wit:
The insinuating inducement to surrender your time. The (often mountain of) material that must be
pored over. Having to talk to strangers
on the telephone. When there is no
unanimity, having to staunchly defend my decision to strangers during the
teleconference, staving off the majority if I am outnumbered.
I am not even that crazy about M & M’s.
Complaining more specifically…
Although many arbitrations are unquestionably legitimate, many
of the arbitrations I’ve been
involved in – as an arbitrator, none
of my own efforts have undergone such
a process – seem, to me, transparently frivolous. I do not know this for sure, but from the looks
of things, there appears to be no qualifying standard for demanding an
arbitration. You say “I want one”, and
you get one. Seemingly often, the strategy
involved is, “What have I got to lose?”
Either these arbitration demanders are simply “taking a
shot”, or – at least many of the
participants – appear clueless concerning their chances. Bordering on delusional.
Example:
In my most recent arbitration, “Writer A” (The arbitration
participants are also anonymous, to avoid the prejudicing bias of “I always
liked that guy” or “That woman once dumped me!”)
Anyway, “Writer A” was demanding “Story Credit” or at the
very least shared “Story Credit”,
suggesting justification for a shared “Teleplay
Credit” as well. To support their
argument, “Writer A” referred to the clearly-delineated guidelines in the
“Credits Manual” relevant to each of those claims.
Having studied the eight separate pieces of material – six
of which were complete half-hour teleplays – I determined that “Writer A”
merited no credit whatsoever. Assigning
full credit instead to “Writer B.”
The rationale of my decision?
The clearly delineated “Credits Manual” guidelines, which “Writer
A” relied heavily upon in support of their argument unequivocally invalidated their position. In every imaginable regard. It seems weird. That “Writer A” should rely on those guidelines
for support.
Had they not actually read
them?
At this point, I should mention that the Writers Guild, through their clearly
delineated “Credits Manual” guidelines, poses an extremely high bar for the replacement
(or diminishment) of the original (“Writer A’s”) credit by the project’s subsequently
recruited re-writers. (“Writer B”, and so forth down the alphabet.)
I kind of get why
they do that. “Writer A” faced a blank
page and got the original creative ball rolling. There is less writerly empathy for the
“cosmetic adjustments” of subsequent re-writers
down the line.
However – and I am not quoting here, I am remembering a quote – if “Writer B,
etc.” replaces every line of dialogue in “Writer A’s” script, that does not
necessarily completely invalidate credit to “Writer A.” This provision seems to me to place the thumb
on the “Scale of Justice” to the distinct – and to me questionable – advantage
of “Writer A.”
Finally – the clearly delineated “Credits Manual” guidelines
themselves.
Arbitrators are instructed – and are further directed by the
guidelines – to exclude any qualitative judgment concerning the submitted material.
It is irrelevant whose contribution the arbitrator believes
to be superior. All that matters – which
is more a quantitative criterion – is
whether, in the example under discussion, “Writer B’s” contribution was so
great as to virtually eliminate the contribution of “Writer A”, in all of the following categories:
“Dramatic construction, original and different scenes,
characterization or character relationships and dialogue.” * (* Not an
approximation. I looked it up.)
If these are the only criteria for determining credit, anybody could decide that. (Was “Writer A’s” contribution virtually
eliminated or wasn’t it?) Why solicit
the involvement of a writer and then rule out the evaluational criteria that
make them uniquely suited for the job?
In summary: I
dislike the arbitration process, and I am exasperated by the “Credits Manual”
guidelines underlying that process.
“But Mr. Earlo, if you
hate it so much, why don’t you say ‘No” when they call you?”
Are you kidding?
I’m in the Writers
Guild.
It is an honor to participate.
“Huh?”
Nobody ever said that complaining makes sense.
But to a “chronic complainer”...
It is music to my ears.
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