I used to enjoy comedy teams. As I have mentioned in the past, Abbott and
Costello’s "Who’s on First” is the funniest hunk of comedy I have ever
experienced. And the comedy team dynamic
is fundamental to its success.
There are comedy teamings
today – like-minded comedic pairings, like Key
and Peele and that couple on Portlandia
– but that is hardly the classic comedy team arrangement.
Also, logically, if there are virtually no comedy teams in
the stand-up comedy arena, there can be no comedy teams to bring into the situation
comedy arena. Stand-up comedians still
get their own sitcoms – the most recent example being Jim Gaffigan in his
eponymous – I just like using the word – The
Jim Gaffigan Show, currently running on TV
Land. But Burns and Allen became TV’s
Burns and Allen because they had
originally been Burns and Allen in vaudeville.
That comedic category is no longer in existence.
Why not? Which was
not actually Wendy’s question – hers related more to comedy teams being
recruited into sitcoms, which I believe I have addressed – you cannot recruit
what is no longer there. It might parenthetically
however be of interest to examine why
the comedy team is no longer there to recruit into sitcoms, which you cannot do
anymore because they are no longer there.
There, ladies and gentlemen, is a man writing himself into a
pretzel.
Okay.
Why is there a dearth – or a notch or two lower than dearth – of comedy teams working
today?
Let us begin the conversation with “Fashion.”
The traditional “comedy team relationship” is demonstrably out
of fashion.
(Now do I have to remind you that I am congenital pessimist,
or should I just say it? I think I’ll
just say it.)
And it is not coming back.
Of course, I could always be wrong. As the optimists will inevitably remind us,
one successful new comedy team, you get imitators jumping on the bandwagon, you
get momentum, and you get a renewed audience appetite for comedy teams.
Fine. If you believe
optimists.
The odds, however, are overwhelmingly against it. I am aware that fashion is cyclical. But not always. I do not see a resurgence in bellbottoms in
the foreseeable future. And you can
comfortably throw away your spats. (If I
am mistaken, let me know and I shall happily reimburse you with “new spats”
money.)
Why have comedy duos fallen into such disfavor? Three observations come to mind for you to
pick over:
One: We live
in the “Age of the Individual.” (It’s
the “Me Decade”, only they forgot it was only supposed to last a decade.)
What is popular today is the “Selfie.”
Considerably less popular: The “Us-ie.”
Two: The meat
and potatoes content of the comedy teams was what I like to call “pure comedy.” (Which I hope to write about in the
future. If I remember.)
“Pure comedy” is comedy for the pure and exclusive sake of comedy.
No ax to grind. No cultural point
of view. “Pure comedy” is constructed strictly
for laughs. The bigger, the better.
As comedy evolved away from “pure laughs” to being “comedy about something”, the popularity of the
comedy duo – devised as a delivery system for “pure comedy” – inevitably receded. Yes, there was Nichols and May, but they were
hardly a classic comedy team. Nichols
and May played characters, rather than themselves. And they performed hilarious (and highly
insightful) psychodramas rather than going directly for big laughs.
It’s simple logic. “Opinion
comedy” is most successfully delivered by an individual. “Opinion comedy” is currently more popular
than “pure comedy.” The individual
comedian is currently more popular than the comedy team.
Third: The
classic comedy teams’ acts were premised on the “unequal relationship”:
The (comparatively) capable “Straight Man” – Oliver Hardy –
versus the hopelessly incompetent “Funny Man” – Stan Laurel. The nefarious “Trickster” versus the innocent
“Stooge.” (Abbott and Costello,
quintessentially on display in “Who’s on First?”) The responsible “Adult” – Dean Martin –
versus the uncontrollable “Meshugenah” – Jerry Lewis.
Even The Smothers Brothers, before they got bit by the
“political relevance bug” promulgated in the sixties, grounded their presentation
in “The Sensible Older Brother” – Dick – versus the sputtering, “Mom loved you
best!” younger sibling.
In every comedy team pairing, there was the “Dominant” and
there was the “Dominated.”
This relationship is no longer suitable for times. Why?
Because nobody wants to be second
one.
Today’s “Funny Men” are unwilling to appear incapable. (Stan Laurel)
Or puerile. (No more comedians in
short pants.) Or physically
exploited. (In the “Flugel Street”
routine, when the “Stooge” innocently asks, “How do I get to Flugel Street?” he
is immediately beaten to a pulp.) Or
amiably inebriated. (Dick Martin, in the
Rowan and Martin coupling.) Even for big
laughs. Why?
Because in the “Empowerment Community” we insist on being…
Equal.
(Did you know that in the Old Days, the “Straight Man” was
traditionally paid more money than
the “Funny Guy”? I have no idea why that
was. Or why any “Funny Guy” ever put up
with it – unless they were also stooges in actual life. What I do know is if that happened today, the
shorted “Funny Guy” would be filing a legal complaint for anti-“Funny Guy”
discrimination.)
Yes, there are “opposites” on sitcoms, but that’s just
sitcom writers perpetuating a strategy guaranteed to get laughs. And of course the roles are cast with actors
who never worked together before because there is no longer a comedy team pool
to draw from. Also if you notice, the sitcom
relationships, although oppositional, are not hierarchically unequal. The “Odd Couple” may well have been odd. But there was nobody in command.
Anyway, Wendy, those are my spewings in reaction to your
question.
I hope they are, at least partially, acceptable.
Yes, indeed, and thank you for taking the trouble. You actually answered what I meant rather than what I said.
ReplyDeleteI should have also named among the great comedy duos Peter Cook and Dudley Moore. I understand the loss of vaudeville. But it is interesting that we don't seem to currently see comic minds finding each other in college/university: that's how the Pythons met, and the group that included Cook, Moore, Jonathan Miller, and I think Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie. Fry and Laurie: another British team, somewhat younger than the American teams we've named. Oh, and also (Dawn) French and (Jennifer) Saunders. Hm, now there's an interesting thing: comedy duos lasted far longer in Britain than in the US.
I have a theory that there is a big generational aspect to these things. Probably our first mistake is looking for comedy duos on TV and in clubs. I bet they're out there, but they're making apps.
wg
Excellent summary, Earl. I agree. Do you have any idea why the comedy groups like Ace Trucking Company, the Committee, and
ReplyDeleteanyone like that has fallen out of favor with the public?
Culture Clash is still out there performing, but they are not popular with a large, TV audience.
Wendy may be right, as far as what's happening on the internet. There may be comedy duos who have found a niche.
I enjoyed the column a lot
ReplyDeleteSide note: You mentioned that straight men were paid more (and in some cases twice as much) but you didn't know why. This is because the straight man (or "feeder") was seen as more important to the act and a harder role to play.
Jeff Ross, the roast comic, told me once that he thought that punchlines are fine, but premises are "gold." I think the straight man is so important because he's got control of the premise.
When I was half way through today's post, I was ready to say, "Aha! You forgot the Smothers Brothers." Then, one second after that, you mentioned them.
ReplyDeleteIn newspaper interviews, Bud Abbott used to stress the importance of the straight man by telling the reporter, "Whatever I say to you, you answer 'Who,' 'What' or 'I Don't Know.'" He would then proceed to spit out rapid-fire lines and make the reporter funny.
ReplyDeleteListen to "Who's on First" again and see who's setting the pace. Costello was the tour guide, but Abbott was driving the bus.