Why is wordless comedy so successful?
Because it bypasses the intellect and goes straight to the
funnybone.
That is why of the situation comedies of the past sixty-plus
years, the most enduring series of all is I
Love Lucy.
With its speeded-up, chocolates factory conveyor belt.
With its overly-yeasted baked bread emerging Godzilla-like
out of the oven.
With its motel location next to the railroad tracks where,
whenever a train rumbles by, the bunk bed they are sleeping in slides
precariously across the room.
If they are so successful, why then do half-hour comedies not
include more silent interludes and
vignettes?
(Have you noticed that I only ask questions I already know
the answers to? It just makes me look
smart.)
Television comedy has its antecedents in radio, a medium on
which extended non-verbal comedy routines would, understandably, not play
well. Instead of laughter, the more
likely audience reaction to it would be, “There is something wrong with the
radio.”
(The exception here is a “sound effects” joke, like the
running gag on Fibber McGee and Molly,
where McGee continually forgets how insanely overstuffed his closet is, and
every time he thoughtlessly opens the door, a cacophony of contents spill
noisily onto the floor. This non-verbal
moment, incidentally, was one of most beloved “running gags” in the history of
radio. No words. Just that inevitable, always anticipated,
humbling racket.
Many writers are afraid of silent comedy, especially silent
comedy performed in front of a live studio audience, fearing that that silence
might end up being contagious. Audiences
are conditioned to verbal comedy, and
there is the worrying concern that if the actors are quiet, the audience might also
be quiet as well.
In truth, it’s not just audiences that are conditioned to
verbal comedy. The writers are too. Leaving them unpracticed in devising
non-verbal material. An ability that
came naturally to the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Harold Lloyd and Buster Keaton,
as, lacking the alternative of sound, they were prevented from saying anything
in movies until 1927.
Tiptoeing in the footsteps of such giants, I myself have occasionally
dabbled in silent comedy on the series I created, invariably to very positive
effect. I too am a primarily verbal
communicator, which is a particular advantage in blog writing, since without words,
it’s just white paper with nothing written on it. But I love silent comedy, and when an idea
comes to me, I jump at it.
Three examples of silent comedy from shows I made up. Working chronologically backwards:
“The Stare” – Major
Dad (1989)
Major McGillis arrives at Polly’s house for dinner, attired
in his “utilities” (head-to-toe camouflage outfit.) While Polly and her two older daughters
repair to the kitchen to complete last-minute preparations, the Major is left
alone in the living room with Polly’s seven year-old daughter Casey.
The script simply says:
“Casey stares at the
Major for a really long time.”
That’s all there was to it.
No words were exchanged. It was
just a seven year-old girl staring incredulously at this “Warrior God” standing
stiffly in her living room, and the more she stares, the more increasingly
uncomfortable he becomes.
The audience laughed uproariously for thirty seconds.
It was music to a silent-comedy lover’s ears.
“The Fight” – Family
Man (1988)
Shelly has made his wife Andrea angry, I forget about
what. It is the following morning at
breakfast. Andrea eats alone at the table. A trying-to-lighten the mood Shelly enters
the kitchen with a conciliatory “Good morning.” But the still-angry Andrea is not ready to
relent. And the wordless altercation
begins.
As Shelly approaches,
Andrea abruptly gets up, grabs the box of cereal from the table, and carries it
back to the pantry.
As Andrea returns to
the table, Shelly makes his way over to the pantry, where he retrieves the box
of cereal.
As Shelly heads back
to the table, Andrea snatches up the carton of milk and returns it to the
refrigerator.
Setting the cereal down
on the table, Shelly moves to the refrigerator, opens the refrigerator door,
and retrieves the carton of milk.
I imagine you are getting the concept. This silent skirmish proceeds for some time,
topped by a comedic payoff which I can no longer remember but I am certain it
was… not terrible.
I cannot report that “The Fight” met with enormous live studio
audience acceptance, because Family Man
was shot without a live studio
audience. But, underscored by an insinuating
tango, the scene played spectacularly on TV.
“The Milk Trick” Best
of the West (1981)
To entertain the patrons of the Lucky Chance Saloon, Frog,
the proprietor’s hapless henchman performs a classic feat of prestidigitation
called “The Milk Trick.”
Here’s how it works.
(Not how the trick works, but
how to execute it. I’m not sure I know how it works. And I wrote
it.)
The magician folds a large sheet of paper into a funnel, he
pours milk from a pitcher into the funnel, and when he flings open the paper,
the milk has miraculously disappeared.
“The Milk Trick” was played as a “runner”, three isolated
vignettes, inserted strategically into the narrative.
The first time, with
accompanying fanfare, Frog folds a large sheet of paper into a funnel, he picks
up a pitcher of milk, and he pours the milk into the funnel.
Instantaneously, the
milk comes pouring out the bottom of the funnel, splashing humiliatingly onto the
floor.
The first time… is a failure.
The second time –
later in the show – Frog once again announces that he will attempt “The Milk
Trick.” Once again, he folds the sheet
of paper into a funnel, then, picking up the pitcher, he pours the milk into
the funnel.
So far – so good. The milk does not, this time, spill directly
onto the floor, prompting Frog’s single verbal interjection:
“Oh ye of little
faith.”
With a gleam of
excited confidence, Frog joyfully flings open the sheet of paper….
And he drenches his
boss with the milk.
The third time, is the show’s “tag”, (an obligatory tack-on,
drumrolled by “Stay tuned for more Best
of the West”, requiring the viewers to sit through the intervening
commercials.)
It is now very late, the saloon is entirely empty. Frog, surreally attired in a top hat and a
satin cape, is alone.
He will attempt “The Milk Trick” yet again.
Frog folds the large
sheet of paper into a funnel, he pours in the milk. He then flings open the sheet of paper. And this time…
It works like a charm.
The milk has
miraculously disappeared.
Frog caps his
accomplishment with an understated,
“Ta-da.”
He then bows deeply to
the non-existent assemblage, and walks quietly but triumphantly out of the
saloon.
Silent comedy.
It’s hilarious.
It’s liberating.
It is universally unifying.
It's Harpo versus Groucho, isn't it? Everyone of all ages loves Harpo. Groucho (as we saw in the DUCK SOUP mirror scene) could also do silent physical comedy, but words were his real forte.
ReplyDeleteWhich is the bigger star, though, is hard to say. Groucho certainly had the longest career of all the brothers. When radio and then TV came in he was the only one to find his place.
wg